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Balata al-Balad
Balata al-Balad ((アラビア語:بلاطة البلد)) is a Palestinian suburb of Nablus, in the northern West Bank, located east of the city center. Formerly its own village, it was annexed to the municipality of Nablus during Jordanian rule (1948– 67).〔Abujidi, 2014, p. ( 96 )〕
==Etymology==
The village's name is ''Balata'', the name of an ancient Arab village, which was preserved by local residents.〔〔 Its pseudonymn, ''al-Balad'' (meaning "the village"), is used to distinguish it from the Palestinian refugee camp of Balata which lies to the east and was established in 1950.〔〔Doumani, 2003, p. ( 115 )〕
The village's name is transcribed in the writings of Eusebius (d. circa 339) and Jerome (d. 420), as ''Balanus'' or ''Balata''.〔Conder, 1878, p. (70 )〕〔Forlong, 1998, p. 343.〕 In the Samartian chronicles, its Arabic names are transcribed as ''Balata'' ("a pavement of flat stone slabs") and ''Shejr al-Kheir'' ("tree of grace").〔〔 In the writings of Yaqut al-Hamawi (d. 1229), the Syrian geographer, its name is transcribed as ''al-Bulāṭa''.〔Houstma, 1987, p. (616 )〕
One theory holds that ''balata'' is a derivation of the Aramaic word ''Balut'', meaning "acorn" (or, in Arabic, "oak"), while another theory holds that it is a derivation of the Byzantine-Roman era, from the Greek word ''platanos'', meaning "terebinth", a type of tree that grew around the village spring.〔Mazar and Ahituv, 1992, p. 53.〕〔Crown et al., 1993, p. ( 39 )〕
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